The Safety and Efficacy of Creatine, Ephedra, and Anabolic-Steroid Precursors

The Safety and Efficacy of Creatine, Ephedra, and Anabolic-Steroid Precursors Free Online Research Papers This paper was utilized in a 200 level Health and Human Science course. The paper got an A. Survey of: â€Å"The Safety and Efficacy of Creatine, Ephedra, and Anabolic-Steroid Precursors† The title of the inspected article is â€Å"The Safety and Efficacy of Creatine, Ephedra, and Anabolic-Steroid Precursors† by Michael E. Forces, PhD, ATC, CSCS of Shenandoah University. This article is focused to any competitor who is thinking about the utilization of an exhibition upgrading supplement. The article advises the peruser regarding the three inquiries that one ought to consistently pose before taking an enhancement: Is it lawful? Is it safe? Accomplishes it work? The article continues to respond to these inquiries for each supplement in the examination. To start the article Dr. Forces sets some rules for a decent logical examination. He makes a solid purpose of why the term â€Å"natural† supplement ought not suggest in all cases. The investigations led by produces frequently just include youthful, solid, athletic, people. This is definitely not a decent portrayal of the populace that can possibly expend these enhancements and hence ought to be considered before taking. The hypothesis behind creatine is like starch stacking. Expanded muscle creatine and phosphocreatine would upgrade the limit of the phosphagen vitality framework. This would then bring about a more prominent protection from weariness, and improve execution. The creator expresses that the viability of creatine as a presentation enhancer stays uncertain. Be that as it may, in specific gatherings of individuals recuperation times have been appeared to diminish. The general end from examines recorded is that creatine has no negative present moment or long haul symptoms. Ephedra is classifieds as a sympathomimetic alkaloid since it straightforwardly animates the thoughtful sensory system. Ingestion has neglected to improve muscle quality, perseverance, and force all alone. Anyway contemplates that consolidate the ephedra with the caffeine have appeared to altogether expand perseverance in considers when fake treatments were utilized as the control. In any case, the symptoms related with ephedra can be very genuine. These symptoms went from cerebral pains, anxiety, tremors and palpitations to serious hypertension, seizures, and even stroke. DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone), A’dione (androstenedione), and A’diol (androstenediol) are androgenic hormones. In spite of the fact that they have almost no androgenic action all alone, they go about as antecedents to testosterone. High measurements of these enhancements showed to build the degrees of testosterone levels and subsequently improving execution. Anyway the symptoms to these enhancements are very genuine. Counting liver brokenness, cardiovascular ailment, and smothered testosterone creation. The creator makes a solid logical contention to explore the enhancement you are considering expending. The drawn out impacts can be very genuine and the ideal impacts can regularly be promoting publicity. Dr. Forces locales 73 diverse logically engaged examinations with each guarantee made and in this manner demonstrating his logical expectation. Being that I attempted an assortment of enhancements I figure this article will additionally help me in not being lost in the promotion of a supplement’s advertising effort. Likewise, much of the time the drawn out impacts of enhancements seem to have the specific inverse impact of good wellbeing. This will enormously impact my decisions for what's to come. I had moved toward enhancing my exercise routine with creatine to aid recuperation and dependent on this article I see no motivation to expel it from that arrangement. I have utilized creatine before and realize that my body reacts well. By and large I am glad to have evaluated this article and feel like I have more knowledge on how various enhancements work with or against the body. Examination Papers on The Safety and Efficacy of Creatine, Ephedra, and Anabolic-Steroid PrecursorsEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanCapital PunishmentThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OnePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyTrailblazing by Eric AndersonDefinition of Export Quotas

Supply Chain Management-A Case of AmerTac Inc Term Paper

Gracefully Chain Management-A Case of AmerTac Inc - Term Paper Example As per Blackwell, organizations continue upper hands by means of data stream the board which is huge standard of flexibly chain as a framework. There are three significant streams inside flexibly chain, data stream, material stream and stream of account or capital. Also, according to Cooper and Lambert’s appraisal, viable flexibly chain implies incorporated gracefully chain as mix is center component required in flexibly chain the board framework (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005, pp. 2). Coordinated effort and relationship are further basics of flexibly chain. In the event that there isn't solid coordinated effort or relationship inside gracefully chain accomplices (providers, producers and merchants), it is difficult to support the whole arrangement of SCM (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005). Basic Evaluation of a Supply Chain CaseCompany Overview AmerTac is one of the prestigious organizations in purchaser hardware, situated in New Jersey since 1937 (Bloomberg, 2013). The organization o ffers wide scope of items including brightening equipment, lighting apparatuses, late evening lighting installations, in-house lighting and plant extras. In addition, it offers earthenware production, mirrors, and complement lighting installations to meet the enhanced need of clients. Being a notable organization AmerTac disperses its items to practically all well known retailers including Wal-Mart, Lowe’s and The Home Depot (AmerTac, 2013). This gets conceivable by company’s wide running flexibly chain organize which is channelized to all most all nearby pick focuses. (Baihaqi and Beaumont, 2005).

Mergers and Acquisitions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Mergers and Acquisitions - Research Paper Example Over the resulting months, Omnicare proposed various exchanges including the offer of NCS’s resources under chapter 11 that would exclude taking care of a greater part of NCS’s obligation. In addition, Omnicare’s proposition did exclude help for NCS’s investors. Beginning was drawn closer by the advisory group framed by the subjected note holders in mid 2002 and Genesis offered an arrangement beside the liquidation that incorporated a release of NCS’s senior obligations and an installment to NCS’s investors of roughly US$24 million. Genesis’s offer had various selective game plans and all signs were that any arrangement would need to be â€Å"locked up† with the goal that a higher offer would not win (Omnicare, Inc. v. NCS Healthcare, Inc.818 A.2d 914 (Del. 2003)). When Omnicare got mindful of Genesis’s offer, Omnicare improved its offer and pulled back the underlying necessity for chapter 11 and furthermore offered to re lease NCS’s obligations and investor installments. NCS reacted by utilizing Omnicare’s offer to get Genesis to improve its offer. This strategy filled in as Genesis improved its offer, however requested that the offer be endorsed inside 24 hours else it would be pulled back. NCS’s directorate suggested tolerating Genesis’s offer and not long before a shareholders’ meeting to acknowledge the proposal by Genesis, Omnicare improved its offer with the goal that its offer surpassed the offer made by Genesis. The merger course of action anyway didn't make arrangement for an out, the NCS/Genesis merger was secured. Therefore, Omnicare the minority investors of NCS indicted the issue with the end goal of charging the NCS/Genesis merger. Legitimate Issues: The essential lawful issue was the legitimacy and enforceability of a lock-in or no shop condition in a merger and securing understanding. The inquiry for the court was whether a no shop understanding cou ld be implemented with the goal that NCS couldn't consider the offers and offers for merger by Omnicare. It has been recently held in certain locales in the US that a no shop provision was legitimate when it permitted a load up to lawfully tie the association to a merger plan with the goal that it may not arrange or acknowledge a proposal from another association until such time as the investors thought about the first offer (Jewel Cos., Inc. v. Pay Less Drug Stores Northwest, Inc.; 741 F.2d 1555 (ninth Cir. 1994)). The Delaware Supreme court be that as it may, considered the no shop condition considering the guardian obligation of the top managerial staff to get the most ideal arrangement and to reconsider its choices. In such manner, the principle lawful issue for the Delaware Supreme court was less a no shop condition, yet the centrality of a trustee out statement in arranging mergers and acquisitions. Court Holding; Consequence; Damages; Who Won and Who Lost: The Chancery Court of Delaware declined the application by NCS’s minority investors and Omnicare to order the merger by NCS and Genesis. The Chancery Court held that the business judgment rule worked to forestall unpredictable testing of leading body of directors’ choices. There is a general assumption that chiefs demonstration in accordance with some basic honesty and are all around educated when settling on a choice and do as such to the greatest advantage of the organization. Any gathering who asserts in any case should demonstrate that the assumption can't be made. The Chancery Court of Delaware likewise decided that the no shop condition was predictable with the law of Delaware in spite of the fact that it could be investigated by the legal executive. Such investigation will typically possibly happen when the board has made protective move in

AP Calculus Review Building Notational Fluency

Mathematics is like a foreign language. The unfamiliar symbols are a kind of alphabet, and those symbols combine in peculiar ways according to the mathematical grammar rules of arithmetic, algebra, and other fields of math. In this article we will highlight the essential calculus notation that youll need to know for the AP Calculus exam. We need a translator for this ancient script! Why Does Notational Fluency Matter? Mathematical notation provides a common language for people to talk about numbers, patterns, and techniques for solving problems. Just like spoken and written languages, mathematical notation has evolved over the millennia. Ancient homework. This problem was written on papyrus dating to around 1890 BC. Can I still turn it in for credit, teacher? It is very important to be fluent in the language of mathematics (notation) in order to fully grasp whats going on. Otherwise, when it comes time to that the AP Calculus exam, you might feel like a lost tourist trying to make sense of all those foreign street signs. Image by Ajax von Kaiserpenguin Free Response Questions On a more practical note, you must be fluent with mathematical notation in order to score full credit on free response (FR) questions. Even if you know how to do a problem and get a correct final answer, if you cannot put those thoughts into complete mathematical sentences using proper calculus notation, then your score on the FR section will not be very high. So lets take some time to learn the language.  ¡Vamos! Allons-y! Gehen wir! ê °â‚¬Ã¬Å¾ ! The Zoo of Calculus Notation Calculus notation builds upon the vast foundation of arithmetic and algebraic symbols. Everyone knows what the plus sign (+) means, but make sure that you also understand exponents, square (and higher) roots, and absolute value. Perhaps most importantly, you must be comfortable working with variables and arbitrary constants (x, y, n, C, ). Any arithmetic operation that applies to numbers can apply equally well to variables, except that you shouldnt expect a numerical result in that case. Functions Throughout the calculus textbook you have seen the notation f(x). This is the standard notation for a function. A function is a rule that takes input (x) and does something to that input, resulting in an output (f(x) or y). What happens to the input is based entirely on how the function f was defined in the problem. For example, suppose f(x) = x2 3x 5. Can you find the value of f(4)? What about f(x + h)? The idea is to plug in and simplify. Just be careful with your algebra! f(4) = (4)2 3(4) 5 = 16 12 5 = -1. f(x + h) = (x + h)2 3(x + h) 5 = x2 + 2xh + h2 3x 3h 5. Limits The limit of a function at a given point x = a measures how the outputs (y) might approach a fixed value L as the inputs (x) get closer and closer to the given point. If the limit of f as x approaches a exists and equals some value L, then we write: There are also one-sided limits and limits at plus or minus infinity. For more about this concept, check out What is the Limit of a Function?. Differential Calculus There are various notations for the derivative of a function. Suppose y = f(x) is a function. Then each of the following notation means exactly the same thing. If we want to indicate that a number should be plugged into the derivative, then we write: Higher derivatives also have their own set of notations. Check out Derivatives on the AP Calculus AB BC Exams: A Refresher for more details. Integral Calculus When it comes to antiderivatives, definite and indefinite integrals, the various concepts can be very confusing at first. This is due in large part to the similarity of some of the notations. Definite integrals have bounds (or limits of integration) indicated on the integral symbol, while indefinite integrals do not. The indefinite integral stands for the most general antiderivative. In symbols we would write: Here, the answer F is an antiderivative of f. Keep in mind, we tack on a + C only when working out indefinite integrals. There should be no C in your answer to a definite integral. Instead, you might use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to work out a definite integral. See AP Calculus Exam Review: Integrals for more. Sequences and Series If you plan to take the AP Calculus BC exam rather than the AB, then you will also need to know about sequences and series. Briefly, a sequence is nothing more than a list of numbers. Usually we study infinite sequences in calculus, which means that the list never actually stops. Common notations for sequences are shown below. On the other hand, a series the sum of a sequence. Typically we use sigma-notation to write the sum of a series. On the test you may find problems that ask you to prove a series converges or diverges. This is where your notational fluency is tested to its limits (no pun intended). Not only do you have to simplify complicated mathematical expressions involving sigma-notation, but you also have to write sophisticated logical arguments about those expressions! Here is a helpful guide to help get you started: AP Calculus: Infinite Series Summary With enough practice, you can learn calculus notation and become fluent just as you might for any foreign language. Flip through a practice AP exam or three and if you see any symbols that you do not know, then study up on them. Ask your teacher; he or she has been around a long time and has seen it all (at least in terms of calculus). In no time, youll move beyond being just a tourist in the land of mathematics and become a true speaker of the language! Welcome to Calculustan. Population: P = kP.

Lady Brett Essay examples - 1213 Words

The Characterization of Lady Brett In the novel by Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, the character named Lady Brett Ashley is assimilated in the words of another character, Mike, with the Greek Goddess Circe. This Goddess is known in Homers Odyssey for luring men with her irresistible charms and transforming them into animals. If this myth was to partake in reality, it would be without doubt represented in this novel. The majority of men in the story are tormented and subject to Bretts physical and sexual assets. The first characterization we get from her is one of a selfish, alcoholic, manipulative, sexual and evil woman who emasculates her male partners. However, this superficial characterization would ignore the principle†¦show more content†¦His coward actions in Spain are motivated by the desire to possess Brett, but all men in this novel, except for Cohn himself, seem to have understood that she is cannot be possessed. This leads to a complete self destructive and uncontrolled anger which forc es Cohn to leave Pamplona and be excluded from the group. It is also pride and control over himself that Cohn has lost to Brett, a display of his loss of masculinity. Finally, this perception of an emasculating woman can be pushed further to one that is seen as a goddess. While in the fiesta in Pamplona, a group of dancers, astonished by her beauty stop and dance around Brett, a scene that resembles many dances of devotions to different gods : â€Å" Brett want to dance but they did not want want her to. They wanted her as an image to dance around. When the song ended with the sharp riau-riau! They rushed us into a wine-shop† (159). Lady Brett ,also, is the representation of a post-war woman. By the strength she brings in this novel, breaking the pre-war code of value and role of women, Brett holds a position in this novel which traditional ,at the time, only men held. While Jake is the narrator, it is clear that the main subject of interest is Brett. Her role as the catalys t of the actions defines this central role and mirrors the renew of women after the war. The participation of women in the war, having experienced the same atrocities, gave many of them the claims that led to the first-wave of feminism. LadyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Lady Brett Ashley2096 Words   |  9 PagesEnglish Composition and Literature 17 January 2013 Lady Brett Ashley To establish an overall opinion of someone based entirely off of another person’s assessment causes misinformed prejudice and mindless ignorance. In literature, often times readers are led to form biased conclusions in regards to certain characters based upon the favor of the narrator. For this reason, Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises creates a disguised heroine; Lady Brett Ashley. She is often portrayed in a very negativeRead MoreDaisy Buchanan and Lady Brett Ashley1917 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Paper The Sun Also Rises and the Great Gatsby are both very interesting books written in the 1920s. The characters of Lady Brett Ashley and Daisy Buchanan also influenced many women in that time period on how they acted, dressed, and the choices they made in their everyday life’s. Lady Brett Ashley is a very tart character. She goes after men and has sex with them and then they provide everything for her. She is probably the most unsympathic character in the whole story. She uses men thenRead MoreLady Brett Ashley s The Sun Also Rises1624 Words   |  7 PagesLady Brett Ashley versus Lady Brett Ashley In Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, the effects of the First World War are evident as seen by the large number of American expatriates residing in Paris. The most profound effect is seen on Lady Brett Ashley and the audience sees this effect through the lense of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Lady Brett has an inner conflict so extreme that she is able to illustrate the three main aspects of the psychoanalytic theory: Her addiction to sex and alcohol is theRead MoreLady Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesLady Brett Ashley was a very important character in the book The Sun Also Rises. She had it all, she was pretty, and she had four guys ogling over her. Four guys!!!! She was independent, she could do whatever she wanted. She was definitely not sympathetic however, nore would she be a good role model for anyone because yes, she does treat her male friends cruelly. Lets start with her relationships with the guys. She can basically get whatever she wants, they will do anything for her, because theyRead MoreThe Portrayal of Lady Brett Ashley as the Modern Woman of the 1920s in Hemingways The Sun Also Rises817 Words   |  4 Pagesmodernize and become more independent. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Lady Brett Ashley is somewhat portrayed as â€Å"the admirable new woman† of the 1920’s-the woman who openly flaunts accepted conventions of the passive, dependent female role in society and emerges as a positive, inspiring, and risk-taking figure in Paris, Pamplona, and Madrid among the male expatriate artists. In the novel, we see Brett as a modern and somewhat inspiring woman through characterization and the analysisRead MoreMovie Analysis : Rush Hour 2 1649 Words   |  7 PagesLatinos in American film as well as provides examples of portraying sexuality in movies. It’s a comedy action film; it’s also a c lassical buddy story with unorthodox for that time buddies: African-American and Asian characters. The movie was directed by Brett Ratner, produced and distributed by New Line Cinema, story written by Ross LaManna and Jeff Nathanson. Soundtrack is written by a famous Argentinian composer Lalo Schifrin. The movie was released in 2001 as a part two of a sequel, continuation of aRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1245 Words   |  5 Pagesfemale character, Lady Brett Ashley to portray the new age of women in that time period. In the beginning of the novel when Brett is introduced, she comes across as a very classy and modernized woman. In this time era women are seen as objects, not independent before the twenties. Women always did what they were told to do by the men in their lives. Women were expected to dress as all other women did in that era are supposed toand act as they are supposed to act. At first Lady Brett Ashley is loyalRead MoreEssay on Opposites Attract in Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises 1342 Words   |  6 Pagesstatement to be true. However in Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises, the relationship between Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn proves this statement wrong. Throughout the novel, Lady Brett has many types of relationships with a variety of people, most of whom are men. Some of these men include Jake Barnes, the narrator of the story, Mike Campbell, her supposed husband, and Pedro Romero. Lady Brett’s laid back, independent, and rather promiscuous life sty le creates many foil relationshipsRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway1195 Words   |  5 Pagesgloomy subject, but rather revolve the story around how to find hope in despairing times. This was Brett that I had felt like crying about. Then I thought of her walking up the street and stepping into the car, as I had last seen her, and of course in a little while I felt like hell again. It is awfully easy to be hard-boiled about everything in the daytime, but at night is another thing (42). Lady Brett Ashley, the woman whom Jake Barnes is madly in love with refuses to settle for one man and oftenRead MoreEssay on Robert Cohns Struggle for Respect in The Sun Also Rises798 Words   |  4 Pagesmagazine editor and his failed marriage. Its easy to begin to feel sorry for this guy. The only mistake he made was falling for Lady Brett Ashley. Cohns infatuation with this heartless wench, coupled with the jealousy and competitive nature of the novels other bon vivant characters, lead to his disgrace.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brett Ashley is, from the start, a careless woman. A lady by marriage only, she has affairs with many men, breaks many hearts, and drinks lots of liquor. She wants to be the center

The Involvement Of Psychologists And The American...

In my analysis paper I will be discussing the issues in the involvement of psychologists in interrogations. Many of the current issues resort to an ethical or unethical question in regards of the American Psychological Association’s Code of Conduct. Are the practices of using inhumane techniques to gain enemy intelligence ethical or unethical? The use of psychologists in military interrogations has led to crossing the lines of being inhumane, which is against the Code of Conduct. This has been explained in many incidents in today’s interrogations against foreign enemies and detainees. The current controversy of this issue is not only a debate psychologically, but this also involves the government and politics surrounding the issue. There†¦show more content†¦You further begin using techniques that are against your ethics to yield the enemy of hiding information. How would you feel? What would you do? Let the enemy contain his intelligence, or interrogate agains t your ethics, using techniques that are well known for accomplishing your tasks? Psychologists have been involved in military interrogations for an extended time. Psychologists have been used in many different ways in the military, such as questioning detainees, enemy combatants, and even our own military members to decide whether they would fit into certain career fields. The current debate on psychologists involved with military interrogations is focused on whether this activity is violating codes. Many people are arguing the fact that these interrogations can be abusive towards detainees and unethical while a vast selection of people also agree that many psychologists stay within their code and regulations and maintain a safe approach. Psychologists have a fine line when it comes to breaking the guidelines and staying in them. There are many different issues to bring up on this topic and I will be discussing both point of views related to military interrogations. In the current issue of the involvement of psychologists in military interrogations there is a conflict in taking a side of either being ethical or unethical. Prominent members of the American Psychological Association (APA) have denounced such practices unethical. In the APA’s Code of

Alcohol Consumption and Consequences

Question: Discuss about the Alcohol Consumption and Consequences. Answer: Introduction: Drinking is always being considered as a norm in the field of cultural and the social in Australia and binge drinking was dated back for settling the times, when convicts in working were being rewarded in rum. Most widely consumed alcoholic beverages in Australia were spirits, at 1830s and approx 13.6 litres of pure alcohol were being consumed by the each individual annually in NSW. The entire rum distribution in NSW led to the taking over of the government in the history in Australia. This was later known to b as the rum rebellion of 1808. Alcohol is considered as one of the widely consumed item among all groups and it is available at all types of social gatherings and cultural events. On per capita scale of 10.3 l of pure alcohol were consumed by each citizen of Australia in every year. Binge drinking in Australia is considered when men consume more than 5 drinks and 4 drinks consumed by women in around 2 hours (Mashhoon et al. 2014). Not every binge people are dependent on alcohol. They are alcoholics and exhibits cravings but can withdrew themselves when there is no access to alcohol. It could be stated as the chronic binge drinking is different from alcoholism. Alcoholics are the best term that fits binge drinkers but chronic binge drinker is different from acute alcoholism. Lifestyle in Australia, never faces alcohol abuses but severe alcohol issues are being faced by the aboriginal committees. These issues are the direct problems and need to ban alcohol in entire Australia but it failed in doing so but ended up b anning in the aboriginal committees only. The politicians were not interested in banning of alcohol in the entire Australia as they also have to skip drinking as well in that case (Fritz et al. 2014). But, banning of alcohols within the white societies did not take place but selling it to the blacks in the aborigines vices the society of the white and won few votes in the entire process. The long term effects of alcohol can cause disruption in the development in the brain, damage in the liver along with the cirrhosis, death of the brain cells with the decreasing factor in the mass of the brain, intestinal and stomach ulcer takes place, the pressure of the blood also increases and leads to the heart disease, heart attack or even stroke. The production in the male sperm decreases to a great extent. Levels of iron, vitamin B lowers down causing anemia. Fetal alcoholic syndrome in the unborn children also takes place to a pregnant woman (Stote et al. 2016). Alcohol is extensively used and acknowledged in Australian culture. It is served in various social and recreational conditions, and its use is oftentimes stimulated (Kwon, Greenson and Conjeevaram 2014). While drinking alcohol is frequently seen as normal for Australian culture, the effects related with overconsumption don't just impact the individual, moreover the broader national gathering. In 2012, it was assessed that Australians consumed through $14.1 billion consistently on alcohol. Alcohol is an irreplaceable bit of Australian culture (White and Hingson 2014). Alcohol expects a section in celebrations, an arrangement of social activities, loosening up, as a generator of cost pay and as a vital wellspring of work and charges. An average social staple among adolescents is to drink, especially, to get intoxicated. The fundamental catalysts behind Australia's drinking society are received from social customs, penchants, publicized pictures and normality. These factors can be enhan ced by effects related to the social, physical and money related honesty of alcohol (Baltazar et al. 2014). This is driven by displaying and progression, cost, accessibility and age impediments. There is no single variable credited to why people drink at these dangerous levels; however nonappearance of sustenance, poor exercise, smoking, hurting prosperity hones, illicit medicine use and outlandish drinking all appear to add to a jumbled structure of social determinants. Addictions can occur in many structures and impact everyone and anyone. It should be fathomed that the impact of obsession is realized by family, relatives and the general gathering. Propensity impacts the wealthy and deprived young and old, male and female, married and single. The solution, alcohol and tobacco techniques are built up on the friendship and watch out for the related subjects. The Government is constrained by a feeling of respect to watch over the thriving of individuals who are encountering addictions, and their families. Establishment ought to obviously express that prescriptions are harming to the individual, the family and the gathering. The present approach by dynamic governments is sending diverse messages to the best in class time of Australians. In association with alcohol, Australian Christians reinforces an examination concerning the possible focal points of growing the real drinking age to twenty-one and the weight of lockout times at settings where alcohol is consumed. Australian Christians encourages the Drug and Alcohol Rehabilitation programs which clearly mean to free addicts from their dependence instead of keeping up them on various prescriptions for the term of their life (Baltazar et al. 2013). Blended refreshments over a wine summary are ordinarily related with fine devouring and propelled social evenings. The Bible also has records of the usage of wineat the Wedding Feast at Cana, at the Last Supper, and Paul's direction for Timothy to " use a little wine "for the assistance of a stomach related illness (1 Tim 5:23). In that case, there may be some verbal encounter as to the method for the wine ate up (developed or unfermented) and whether in-taking of alcohol is overtly illicit in the Bible, it is unquestionable that inebriation and dispersing are unmistakably decried in both the Old and New Testament (Sayal et al. 2014). For a couple of years now, the remedial calling, also, has offered positive effect to our alcohol in-taking and handl ing on society by carefully admitting that a glass of red wine a day could have help in improving cholesterol profiles and also helps in secure against the risk of coronary disease. Standard society whose social gauges are joined with ritualistic glass-/bottle-/can near to works out, speaks to a veritable test similar to our commitment of care as instructors and gatekeepers and what to educate about alcohol. It can be induced that Alcohol usage is a vital wellspring of enthusiastic torment, pain and mercilessness, and furthermore singular harm. The budgetary and social protection inconvenience constrained on the gathering is gigantic. It is acknowledged there is a to a great degree strong case for Christians for setting a case by picking to ignore drinking alcohol. It would appeal if the instance of drinking alcohol unintentionally encouraged others to take up drinking. Alcohol is known to be an addictive drug and no one knows as of now whether they or their mates will to the advancement for being the subordinate for alcohol. Reference list: Baltazar, A., McBride, D.C., VanderWaal, C.J. and Conopio, K., 2016. Sex, Drugs and Alcohol: What Adventist College Students Say about the Role of Parents and Religion. Fritz, B.M., Cordero, K.A., Barkley?Levenson, A.M., Metten, P., Crabbe, J.C. and Boehm, S.L., 2014. Genetic relationship between predisposition for binge alcohol consumption and blunted sensitivity to adverse effects of alcohol in mice. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(5), pp.1284-1292. Kwon, H.K., Greenson, J.K. and Conjeevaram, H.S., 2014. Effect of lifetime alcohol consumption on the histological severity of non?alcoholic fatty liver disease.Liver International,34(1), pp.129-135. Mashhoon, Y., Czerkawski, C., Crowley, D.J., Cohen?Gilbert, J.E., Sneider, J.T. and Silveri, M.M., 2014. Binge alcohol consumption in emerging adults: anterior cingulate cortical thinness is associated with alcohol use patterns. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 38(7), pp.1955-1964. Sayal, K., Heron, J., Draper, E., Alati, R., Lewis, S.J., Fraser, R., Barrow, M., Golding, J., Emond, A., Smith, G.D. and Gray, R., 2014. Prenatal exposure to binge pattern of alcohol consumption: mental health and learning outcomes at age 11. European child adolescent psychiatry, 23(10), pp.891-899. Sim, D.E.K., Hofstetter, C.R., Irvin, V.L., Ayers, J.W., Macera, C.A., Ji, M. and Hovell, M.F., 2013. Do Christian denominations exhibit higher rates of alcohol consumption? A study of Korean American women in California. Journal of religion and health, 52(1), pp.285-298. Stote, K.S., Tracy, R.P., Taylor, P.R. and Baer, D.J., 2016. The effect of moderate alcohol consumption on biomarkers of inflammation and hemostatic factors in postmenopausal women.European journal of clinical nutrition,70(4), pp.470-474. White, A. and Hingson, R., 2014. The burden of alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption and related consequences among college students. Alcohol research: current reviews, 35(2), p.201.

Looking At The Human Rights Policys In Australia Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At The Human Rights Policys In Australia Social Work Essay Essay This paper will research the human rights issue of Autochthonal disadvantage in Australia. In peculiar I am interested in Autochthonal Unemployment and stoping Autochthonal disadvantage through the GenerationOne societal motion. As portion of work for this paper I have actively participated in fall ining the motion every bit good as acquiring involved by directing my thoughts on farther publicity for this run. This paper will critically analyze the action which I have taken and mensurate it against a human rights based attack. Presently in the media there is an on-line run active which is called GenerationOne . It is the creative activity of billionaire excavation baron Andrew Forrest and is led by former Labor Party national run manager Tim Gartrell. It is financially supported by other extremely recognized concern leaders such as James Packer, Kerry Stokes and Lindsay Fox to call a few. It is aimed at eliminating the inequality and disadvantage of laden and marginalised Indigenous groups. The run is a response to a impression that there needs to be great alteration in this state to stop all Autochthonal disadvantages peculiarly environing the high rates of Autochthonal unemployment. It is foregrounding the fact that instruction can be a tool for stoping Autochthonal disadvantage. GenerationOne is the topographic point for Australians to let go of their passion, in three chief countries: instruction, occupations and job-ready preparation. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Human Rights Policys In Australia Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Human Rights Policys In Australia Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Human Rights Policys In Australia Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This cause is personally relevant to me as I have worked extensively in the yesteryear with immature Indigenous Youth. I besides worked with ATSIC ( Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission ) before it was abolished. My work with Indigenous Youth in the interior metropolis of Sydney alerted me to high rate of Autochthonal unemployment. The young person that I worked closely with were unmotivated and felt suppressed by their disadvantage. In most instances it was generational with many of the Indigenous young person turning up with households who were reliant entirely on Government benefits. There was a high rate of high school dropouts and I ran several out of school plans with these young person to seek and promote them to remain at school and go on their instruction. GenerationOne promoted their cause through several mediums of the media. These included several advertizements on telecasting and wireless every bit good as a roadshow. The roadshow has been extended for one month due to the response from the populace. The roadshow has travelled all over Australia sing major metropoliss every bit good as towns with a high Autochthonal population. The purpose of this is to travel from community to community to raise consciousness and set frontward the chances that are at that place to work together to back up employment, to back up concern, to back up autochthonal Australians that have been disadvantaged. The run is being portrayed in a positive manner through different signifiers of media Nationwide. The group has set up a Youtube channel ( Generation One TVC ) every bit good as advertizements on the major webs on telecasting The merely negative thing I saw in relation to the human rights issue of stoping Autochthonal disadvantage was when I was watching the NRL on the 7th May, Channel Nine cut the Welcome to the state ceremonial being performed senior Joy Murphy. It made me inquiry this negative illustration of media in coming up against the work that GenerationOne is really seeking to accomplish. The response on the Facebook web site ( 2010 ) has been promoting with a batch of people seting themselves behind this grass roots motion. People both Indigenous and non-Indigenous are saying that they feel it is about clip to stop the disparity. There have been great argument and treatment on the Facebook page approximately ways in which instruction and preparation can assist eliminate this societal job. The most relevant human rights compact under which this issue falls is the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . In Australia, we have the Australian Human Rights Commission ( HREOC ) . The Human Rights Commission ( HREOC ) web site ( 2010 ) states that the The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( ICCPR ) besides prohibits favoritism before the jurisprudence on any land such as race, coloring material, sex, linguistic communication, faith, political or other sentiment, national or societal beginning, belongings, birth or other position ( article 26 ) . The United Nations adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Autochthonal Peoples. This declaration recognizes equality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and the rights of Autochthonal peoples. As being pertinent to the cause of stoping Autochthonal disadvantage it reaffirms that Autochthonal people can set up themselves in regard to political, economic and societal sweeteni ng in order to stop all favoritism and subjugation wherever it may happen. The UN besides affirms that nil in this declaration can take away from the rights to self-government of the Autochthonal people. As good we have the Convention Refering Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation ( International Labour Organisation Convention figure 111 ) . This compact was ratified in Australia on the 15th June, 1973 and is filed under: C111 Discrimination ( Employment and Occupation ) Convention, 1958. ( International Labour Organisation ( ILO ) ) . In Australia, we have the Australian Human Rights Commission ( HREOC ) . I foremost became cognizant of this run in March when I saw an advertizement on the telecasting and besides saw an article in the Sydney Morning by Gibson and Howard ( 2010 ) . The newspaper article was about the coming together of extremely influential people ( viz. James Packer, Andrew Twiggy Forrest and Kerry Stokes ) at the Opera House. They were doing a pledge to assist close the spread and stop the disparity between non-Indigenous and Autochthonal Aussies. I found this issue peculiarly relevant to me because of my background working with Autochthonal communities. I besides have two immature kids who will turn to see the disparity between the non-Indigenous and Autochthonal people if something is now done now. I want my kids to be taught that everyone is equal. History has non shown this to be true and I hope that instruction in our schools can include the history of the Autochthonal Australians. I believe that cooperation from all should be encouraged over the coming old ages to reconstruct equality and I will be explicating all sides to my kids. Harmonizing to Bennett all citizens of this state are every bit eligible to all awards, topographic points and employments, harmonizing to their different abilities, without other differentiation than that of their virtuousnesss and endowments ( 1999:7 ) Australian society can be responsible for doing this alteration and stoping the divide between non-Indigenous and Autochthonal people. It is a countrywide attack that is needed. GenerationOne is about traveling frontward as one state. Society on a whole can non be coherent without engagement of everyone in it. Australian society can come together and do the dreams of Autochthonal people to take part in instruction, preparation and employment. There has been a history of Autochthonal activism most notably that of the Mabo instance. Important surveies have documented facets of historical activism ( Attwood, 2003 ) . Yet there remains unusually small literature that explores the modern-day societal motion activism that is still trying to accomplish these rights. Histories have been recorded, alteration has been documented and rights articulated, but much remains to be done to enter the experiences and positions of autochthonal militants themselves. While political sentiment is divided refering both the causes of, and solutions to, this state of affairs, there is some consensus around the impression that any effectual solutions must be arrived at and delivered by autochthonal peoples themselves. Militants will be cardinal to accomplishing and presenting better results for Autochthonal peoples. Militants are unable to portion their cognition and positions with one other if they avoid struggle by staying isolated from one anot her in their several webs. A deficiency of connexion between militants with differing positions diminishes the motion as a whole. This is why GenerationOne, being a countrywide grassroots motion, can see militants from all parts of the Australia come together to advance one cause which is to stop Autochthonal disadvantage. The inquiry I asked myself was how is my engagement traveling to alter this state of affairs? I understand though that I can go on my action manner beyond what is the clip kingdom of this session. Therefore, the action that I have taken during the current session of survey to go involved in this issue has been to subscribe up and go an active member in the GenerationOne on-line motion. I have signed an on-line request to assist eliminate the disparity between non-Indigenous and Autochthonal Australians. I have besides joined their Facebook fan Page and have sent out an invitation to all of my contacts through Facebook to fall in the motion besides. Social working can be the fastest manner to link with people to acquire the word out and in this instance advance the run. The current coevals are technologically literate and so I think the on-line motion is a great manner to advance alteration. It is a fast and effectual manner to be active in your community both local and national. Another thought I had was to acquire in contact with the people behind GenerationOne and inquire them if they had promoted the cause through the Koori Mail. I thought that sing this run had been to a great extent covered in mainstream newspapers ( SMH, Telegraph ) that it would make good in the Koori Mail with the high population of Autochthonal readers. I wrote an electronic mail saying that I was a societal work pupil desiring to assist the cause. I let them cognize that I had had old experience working with Autochthonal Communities in Sydney particularly immature people as my function as a Youth Worker. I enquired as to whether they had promoted ( I had researched on the cyberspace and found no entries ) GenerationOne through the Koori Mail. I explained that I would wish to assist organize this if possible. This was their response via electronic mail: Hey Jodie, This is amazing. We have really been in contact with the Koori Mail and we will in future. This is a great thought. Have you besides signed up to the website www.generationone.org.au and you can travel to the media subdivision which will demo you all our articles. It would be great if you could subscribe up to the web site and promote your uni friends and all your other friends to subscribe up every bit good. Will maintain in touch. Cheers Gen1 My response to them was yes, that I had signed up to the motion and notified my friends to besides make the same and that I would appreciate if they let me cognize any farther development. I emailed them a twosome of hebdomads subsequently to inquire whether there had been any farther development on this. This is the response via electronic mail that I got: Hi Jodie, As I said below we are speaking to Koori mail and will be seting something in. We do nt desire to hotfoot it and desire to acquire a good narrative. We are making an interview with Tania Major this forenoon on Koori Radio 1030am and they will play out the Bob Geldof address from Brisbane. We are decidedly acquiring at that place the roadshow is extended for another month so we have some clip up our arms. We will draw something together as asap Respects Kate My hope is that they give me the chance to demo my support to the cause by leting me to assist organize this media coverage. I await their response. I believe that by my being cognizant of this human rights issue and subsequent run is action in itself. It makes me believe about this issue on a day-to-day footing which so affects my ideas when I may read something or come across something on the telecasting By definition the function of societal workers is a human rights worker. Social workers help to gain person s rights every twenty-four hours. Autochthonal communities are really frequently social work clients . Calma ( 2008 ) recognises that as societal workers we will necessitate to travel towards a rights based pattern to develop single capacity. The values and rules of human self-respect and self worth in the Social Workers Code of Ethics, already seem to construct a base for a human rights based societal work pattern. The human rights based attack can be seen as most of import when working with the Indigenous community. It is critical for us as societal workers to perpetrate to the cardinal rules of societal work to help Autochthonal people to make their human rights. Elsewhere I have stated that I chose to research Autochthonal disadvantage as a human rights issue because of my history of working with the Indigenous community. The disparity that is apparent and that I have witnessed firsthand has led me to go really passionate about seeking to set an terminal to it. When I found the GenerationOne run I was interested that a adult male from a non-Indigenous background had performed such a undertaking as doing a connexion with both the Indigenous and non-Indigenous people of this state. By conveying people together no affair what their background is to organize a corporate voice can be one of the most powerful signifiers of activism. I understand that everything is non evident at surface degree and that that merely after turn overing up my arms and acquiring genuinely involved in a human rights motion will I appreciate the results and the sense of fulfilment that comes with engagement. Having cognition of the political, societal and theoretical for ces that influence such human rights issue such as Autochthonal disadvantage, will let me to understand the work and gimmick nuances which may be overlooked. Unfortunately clip in this instance has non allowed me to to the full dig into this issue to my full extent. I will follow up with the action I have taken and seek to my best ability see it through if allowed to. Working with Indigenous people/communities allows me to research my anti-oppressive work. Thompson ( 2003 ) defines the results of favoritism to be subjugation. Autochthonal people have been discriminated against for old ages. This entrenched favoritism becomes of import when we look at the current coevals of Indigenous young person fighting to go on their instruction and finally acquire a occupation. I believe that the societal work profession must work towards eliminating subjugation ( Domenilli, 2002 ) . I agree that anti-oppressive pattern is an effectual societal work pattern tool for deriving a better apprehension of the Autochthonal people and the marginalization and exclusion from mainstream society. I say this in respects to employment and preparation and holding the same entree to instruction so as to be able to take part in society by deriving meaningful employment. It can besides maximise the potency of societal work to advance societal justness. I do nt believe I have done plenty in respects to affecting myself in this peculiar issue. I feel I could hold gone one measure further and involved myself with a local young person group and possibly put up a workshop or talk with a outstanding Indigenous concern individual or sportsperson to take part in mentoring these immature people. If I had were non time-bound I could hold organised this and I feel that my state of affairs at place hindered me in go oning farther. When nearing this issue I was cognizant that coming from a rights-based attack was manner in which I needed to see it. Bing cognizant of the fact that working from a human rights position required a praxis preparation ( Ife, 2008 ) . Knowing the history behind this cause has given me adequate information to set the theory into my pattern. Although theory and pattern has for some clip been seen as two separate entities, over the old ages it is seen more and more to be good for societal work pattern to develop in this manner. I agree with Ife when he states that we learn by making and we do by larning ( 2008, p160 ) . I have learned a batch through the action I have taken in respects to this human rights issue. I have discovered that it is an ethically disputing subject which I have confronted but have non felt out of my deepness. By working through any ethical quandary which I may hold had has helped me place privileges every bit good as unseeable ways in which I comply with dominant political orientation. Through self contemplation of my feelings, values, and beliefs it has allowed me to face subjugation and back up my life-long learning/professional development. By affecting myself in this grass motion I feel that I have challenged myself as a societal work pupil and have seen merely what I am capable of in respects to activism. It is non about being afraid to set myself out at that place but about being passionate for the cause with I support and acquiring the most out it that I can. I believe this will assist me farther in my calling. Decision In decision, Autochthonal people have faced jobs with their battle for equality of chance. They have faced a life-time of exclusion from mainstream society. With GenerationOne the hope is that this will be the coevals to stop all disparity and work towards assisting the Autochthonal people to be self-determinate. I have gained a batch of knowing experience by fall ining this human rights run and I hope to go on my work with them.

Thirteen essays

Thirteen essays The movie that I decided to watch is Thirteen. The main characters in the movie are: Holly Hunter (a mom named Mel), Evan Rachel Wood (a teen named Tracy, daughter of Mel), and Nikki Reed (a popular bad teenage girl named Evie Zamora). Tracy is a smart, shy student who gets As and is at the edge of adolescence. When she becomes friends with Evie, Evie leads her to drugs, sex, and misery. Tracy becomes a replica of Evie which leads her to many problems dealing with school, teachers, family, sex, and drugs. At the beginning the movie it is very confusing. However, I had seen the movie a while back and remembered it portraying young teenagers and their sexual experiences. I knew the movie a little from the first time I saw it and figured it would be alright for this project. Tracy, the good straight A student, approaches Evie, the popular bad girl, at a part early in the movie and they start talking about their clothes and jewelry and decide to go shopping. From that point on Tracy goes and copies whatever Evie does and begins to steal, get piercings, drink and do drugs, and begins to get into sexual situations and such. After their shopping or pretty much just stealing, they become friends. Tracy then brings Evie to her house for the first time. Evie eventually begins to spend weeks at a time at Tracys house. During this, Tracys mom who is an ex-alcoholic is trying to be open minded about her daughters rebellious changes and soon cant deal with it anymore and gives up on the teen. The sex appeal of these girls gives away their beauty. They are covering themselves in make up, piercings, not very much clothing, and also doing drugs. This makes you realize how sex appeal can make people these days ruin their bodies as well as their appearance. Girls thes e days are more into their looks and dont realize what kind of morals they have or how bad they are actually make themselves look. Tracy and her mother ...

Coaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Coaching - Essay Example Cognitive coaching is the term given to these coaching strategies that offer something to every teacher. Teachers and heads of learning institutions are educated on the thinking behind their practices, and how it may benefit this practice, in the long run. This paper will examine the effect of cognitive coaching in the education sector, and how it supports teacher leadership. Impact of cognitive coaching on the current education climate Cognitive coaching, over the years, has assisted teachers in a number of ways. First, teachers are no longer self-centred and do not feel isolated (Knight, 2008). When isolated, teachers tend to act out by imposing self-rule on their learners. This is often not appreciated by the learners, and they also tend to act out as a sign of rebellion. It is often believed that teachers are in this practice for their own benefit. Lately, this belief is being pushed out the window. The introduction of several programs, for example, No Child Left Behind, proves t hat the success of students is no longer a problem for the institution or parents. It is proof that the district and the entire community are affected if students fail to attain exceptional grades in school. These ramifications offer enough incentive to the parties involved, making them work harder toward helping each other grow intellectually (Costa & Garmston, 1994). Through cognitive coaching, teachers are made aware that individuals need one another. This might come in the form of student-teacher relations, or teacher-teacher relations, or student-student relations. These relationships enable students and teachers alike, to grow in an environment that fosters understanding among all of them (Knight, 2008). This leads to the creation of a conducive surrounding for learning. All the educational reforms that are taking centre stage in the world today are addressed in cognitive coaching. In one way, there is the need to have teachers behave and relate to learners professionally. Thi s is happening as many teachers are taught how to handle learners of different ages. Cognitive coaching further increases a teacher’s intellectual capacity, which they might exhibit in their careers. It is through coaching that a teacher’s behaviour and thinking is influenced toward creating a healthier climate. This is for learning and increases self-modifying conduct in all the groups involved. This fosters superior understanding in and out of the learning environment, for both teachers and students. Cognitive coaching can extend outside the classroom or school boundaries. It can influence outside behaviours and assist in shaping personal lives. Furthermore, through cognitive coaching, teachers have a higher level of analysis (Costa & Garmston, 1994). This is encouraged through active listening and building of stronger relationships. How cognitive coaching is supporting teacher leadership Cognitive coaching is assisting in re-defining the teacher’s role. It is turning their role into something students can identify with in the learning environment. Advocating for teachers to be more of facilitators and coaches in the learning environment goes hand in hand with the growing technological age (Knight, 2008). Many institutions are increasing the use of computers to educate and increase understanding in the classroom. As students get to view their teachers as facilitators, they get more comfortable with them. It becomes easier to approach most of them with any problems they

Sexual Exploitation of Children Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Sexual Exploitation of Children - Research Paper Example To be precise, these offences have created a huge impact on children’s developmental needs, which in turn, at a larger scale, may impose strong negative impacts on the society as well. Sexual abuses involve a huge amount of psychological sequel and imposing a serious impact on the personal development of the children (Bonnar-Kidd, 2010). However, it has been observed that the child sexual abuses are often the result of physical aggression committed from the end of the offenders, which can be controlled by developing the mental state of the abuser to a certain extent. Hence, with this understanding, societies have today become engaged with developing their strategic rehabilitation programs to curtail the instances of child abuse (Bloom, 2004). Emphasizing this particular issue, the research aims to identify the rehabilitation program for child sex offenders as well as the identified effectiveness of such programs towards reducing the cases of sexual abuse of children to offer e ffective solutions from a critical perspective. Sexual offenses can take place on a wider spectrum that might be committed in the form of rape and other crimes. Sexual offenders have been prevalent in all the sections of the society wherein most of the cases were referred to as inter family issues. The child sexual abuse, also referred as child molestation, that have been occurring in the various sections of the society, are further observed to impose strong negative impacts on the mental and cognitive developments of the child victims (Tabachnick & Klein, 2011). It is quite evident that majority of the offenses often remains unrecorded, leading to the failure of the authority to take proper steps that would allow to effectively handle the effect of the instance (Gelb, 2007). Owing to the fact that the victims of the sex offenses are mostly children who lack adequate awareness or

Comparing Classic Folktales Essay Example for Free

Comparing Classic Folktales Essay Before reading and writing were common practice; history was told in the form of legend; fiction was told in the form of myth; and lessons about life were taught to children through folktales and fables. Folktales not only served a role in teaching children, but often helped define the common themes of life in general for that particular culture. Most folktales have a specific message which they try to portray through symbolism, writing style, and plot. Many folktales from different cultures are very similar and present the same main ideas and messages. Today folktales are popular mostly as a way of teaching morals and life lessons. They are often compilations, or illustrated books made for children. Two popular folktales that are very similar are, Frans Timmerman’s, â€Å"The Frog and the Fox† and a story we all know, originally from the book, Aesop’s Fables, â€Å"The Tortoise and the Hare†. In the folktale, â€Å"The Tortoise and the Hare† Aesop masterfully demonstrates what we all consider to be a classic folktale. The story begins with a hare who makes boastful claims about how swift he is, and how no animals could run faster than he could. The hare teases a tortoise for his slowness; the tortoise, annoyed by the hare’s claims, agrees to a race that they plan the next day. The next morning the hare comes to the race half asleep and unprepared. Hare sees how slow tortoise is and decides to take a nap. When he awakes, he notices tortoise is only one third of the way through the course, and decides to have a quick breakfast. The meal made hare sleepy and seeing tortoise was not yet half done with the course, hare decided to take another quick nap. The hare oversleeps and tortoise wins the race against the boastful, overconfident hare. Aesop’s story can be related to by people all over the world and many cultures have adopted the story. Today it is pu blished in over thirty languages, and sells in bookstores worldwide. A lesser known American writer named Frans Timmerman has a remarkably similar story that was published in 1911. The story is about a frog, he is in the jungle minding his own business when a fox passes by. The fox makes fun of the frog because he is such a strange specimen; she asks how frog is able to move about with one long pair of legs, and one short one. The fox is very amused when frog tells her that he is the fastest frog in the whole jungle. The fox is almost insulted when frog thinks he can beat her in a race, and begins to boast about her speed and running skills. They plan to have the race the next day, and set up a course through the jungle. The next day the frog and the fox meet with a friend, duck, and get ready to race. When the race begins frog jumps onto the tail of fox and holds on while fox sprints as fast as she can. Fox does not notice the small frog on her tail and already believes she has won the race. As fox approaches the finish line, frog makes a mighty leap onto her back, and then across the finish line, just before fox makes it across. Fox says frog didn’t win but duck, as the referee, claims frog to be the winner as he had barely passed the finish line first. At the end fox accepts that she was outsmarted and realizes that her overconfidence was the root of her downfall. This story is not identical to the story in Aesop’s Fables, but has many of the same characteristics, as well as a similar overall message and symbolic meaning. Historians agree that Aesop’s Fables was written around 500 B.C. by a slave living in Greece. It was originally written in Greek; European versions were not printed until the early 1800’s. English versions were printed in the 1900’s, and it is likely this book was at least one inspiration to Frans Timmerman’s work. Timmerman’s book was released in 1911 just a few short years after English prints of Aesop’s Fables were available in the United States. Each story shares similar characteristics in plot, style, technique, and symbolism, but there are also more superficial similarities and differences. In both stories the authors choose to use animals as a form of symbolism to tell their story. Animals are commonly used as characters in folktale; however, the animals each author decides to use are very specific. Each author chooses animals that have traits and characteristics that are familiar to most people, regardless of age or education level. In Aesop’s folktale the animals used are a tortoise and a hare. In Timmerman’s story the animals used are a frog and a fox. When people think of a tortoise they generally have images of a very slow moving land creature. Similarly Timmerman’s character frog brings thoughts of a water dwelling species, clumsy and slow on land. The same idea spreads to the fox and the hare; both are considered to be quick and cunning species and the authors use them in this light. It is likely these animals were common where each story was written. These animals also share similar more transparent symbolic meaning. Although time, and simple cultural differences likely led to the different characters and context of the stories, they still share many similar traits in there symbolism and morals. Because the symbolism is easily identified, and the message is easily related to, nearly all people can apply this story to life. It is easy to see how nearly every culture has embraced a version of this story, or come up with a similar version of their own. Today Aesop’s Fables is printed in 31 languages. The tortoise is symbolic in Aesop’s story for a wise, slow moving, dedicated creature. He uses the tortoise to help portray the message that â€Å"slow and steady† can persevere over an overconfident, boastful opponent. Likewise, Timmerman chooses to use a frog, which sometimes symbolizes the same things as the tortoise in folktales and fables. A frog additionally represents transformation. The frog is shown in his story to be very intelligent and the message is that you can overcome a problem even when the odds are against you if you use your head. By using his intelligence he defeats the overconfident, boastful opponent. Timmerman decides to use a fox in his story as a quick, overconfident, somewhat ignorant character. He portrays the fox in this way as a symbol for this type of person, whom everyone has encountered at some point in their lives. Aesop similarly chooses a hare and uses the same technique of making the hare somewhat ignorant and cocky. Using this writing style effectively makes the fox and the hare the antagonist in the story without specifically portraying them as a â€Å"bad guy†. They further this technique by having these characters use condescending dialogue in the beginning of the story. Despite the two authors cultural differences, the human qualities of the characters are nearly portrayed identically. The writing style, and technique used by the authors helps us to identify with the characters. It also helps us identify personally with the plot. Both stories have plots that follow the same basic ideas. One animal is different physically from another, so naturally that animal thinks that he is superior the superior creature. They use animals that everyone would consider to be the obvious winners and losers in a race. They portray the animals in a unique way that gives them human qualities that we are familiar with. The underdog is considered the protagonist in these fables and both authors portray them as likely losers in a physical challenge. However, as the story unfolds the obvious winners change due to the negative human qualities the antagonists possess. The messages of the stories are both related to perseverance, and that sometimes being conceded and boastful about your skills can end in disaster. There is also the message that one should not judge others simply by how they look. There are many other interpretations of this story as well, and this just scratches the surface of the symbolism in the two folktales. The messages of the two stories are values that everyone can apply to their daily lives. When the stories reach their conclusions the readers are left with many options on how they choose to interpret the message. The theme of both stories are the same, however the differences allow them to be interpreted many ways. It is mostly agreed upon by literature experts that the message in â€Å"The Tortoise and the Hare† is that slow and steady wins the race, and taking your time to do things right the first time is worth it. The message in â€Å"The Fox and the Frog† the message is that it is sometimes better to work smarter, not harder. Both stories share the message that judging others by their appearance is not an intelligent thing to do. They also share the idea that being boastful and conceded can end in embarrassment.

What Knowledge Should be Conveyed in Our Public Schools? :: Teaching Education

What Knowledge Should be Conveyed in Our Public Schools? Education has always been an indispensable part of our lives. Through out the centuries there was a problem in specifying who can attend to school, for example women were not allowed to do it, but luckily this obstacle has already been overcome, and this matter is beyond dispute. However, there is another dilemma, one that has not been solved yet. The question is what knowledge should be conveyed in the process of teaching – should schools communicate only erudite theory, or should they also have other aspirations? Naturally, there are different points of view on this case. The first cause to approve the fact that academies ought to have additional aims in tutoring is that they play an important part in bringing young generations up. It is said that parents are those who are to raise their children, but indisputably school is the place where youth spend most of their time. Hence, it is a good place for passing on the information that will help juvenility live their future lives. Consider the example of having sexual education at school, a dilemma which is at issue nowadays. The subject is not easily brought up and this results in the fact that young people leaving school know more about the reproduction of protozoa than about sexual and psychological aspects of human’s lives. This may cause tremendous problems. But the case of having sexual education at school is not the only matter. The truth is that the strict academic knowledge itself is usually useless in real life, and so it may not be worth paying attention to it. Let us be honest – who needs to know when two trains setting off from two different cities and moving with a different speed will meet? People should be better thought to fill in the gaps on a cheque or thousands of other blanks instead of learning all those worthless things. Nevertheless, there are also reasons for concentrating only on academic facts in schooling. First of all, schools were created exactly for that purpose. The world is spinning faster and faster, and people should concentrate on expanding their wisdom in order to survive in this reality. Our world needs more and more specialists in different domains and, frankly, people have to be the best to achieve anything, and gaining knowledge in maths, physics and other subjects helps young people make a success.

Essay on Harlow and Ainsworth

Compare and contrast research by Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth on understanding attachment Harry Harlow and Mary Ainsworth undertook studies aimed at providing a clearer insight into the processes associated with attachment. Even though both Harlow and Ainsworth chose a different approach to their research, they met with some similarities. This essay will therefore seek to both compare and contrast their researches, the methods they used as well as evidence gained through their respective researches.It is I feel important to have a brief understanding as to what attachment is, and thus help to provide a perspective in regards to what the experiments being conducted are aiming to define. Attachment can be defined as â€Å"a long term emotionally important relationship in which one individual seeks proximity to and derives security and comfort from the presence of another† (discovering psychology p. 193, 2012). As such both Harlow and Ainsworth through their different approach es sought to investigate the mechanisms inherent with infant bonding.Was it due to the carer providing for their emotional and physical needs or was it more deep-seated, in that infants were more inclined to seek attachment to stimulus that met their needs, such as warmth, and softness as suggested through the researches of Bowlby (1948) (discovering psychology p. 196 ,2012) Harlow in his approach chose to base his research solely on animals, in this case the Rhesus Macaque monkey. He chose this method in part due to the fact that these monkeys have approximately ninety four percent in common with human DNA.Coupled with this was the further factor concerning ethical issues, as it would have undoubtedly raised serious concerns had he chose to conduct his experiments on human infants. His observations were conducted entirely within the seemingly harsh surroundings metered through the laboratory environment, which differed in comparison to the research conducted by Ainsworth through he r responses to sensitivity. Through his research, Harlow noticed that the monkeys grew attached to sanitary pads placed in their cage, and suspected that the monkeys boned ith them and gained â€Å"contact comfort† from them, as they were the only soft item in their otherwise harsh environment, (discovering psychology p. 202, 2012) Harlow thus surmised that the softness of the sanitary pads along with the â€Å"contact comfort† the monkeys gained from them seemed a more important factor within the infant bonding process than the presence and supply of food. (discovering psychology p. 202, 2012)In order to further investigate his hypothesis, Harlow constructed two very different types of â€Å"surrogate mothers†, one being constructed of wire which lacked any form of tactile comfort, whilst the second was made of wood with a layer of sponge and covered with a soft layer of towelling. Both â€Å"mothers† had heating supplied by a light bulb and both had a f eeding bottle inserted through the body providing the monkey with food. Through his observations and experimentation, Harlow noted the monkeys bonded with the soft bodied â€Å"mother† regardless of whether it contained a supply of nourishment or not. discovering psychology p. 205, 2012). In contrast Ainsworth‘s research focused on human infants, in part through her observations with mothers and their infants. Whilst living in Uganda, Ainsworth observed a number of families with unweaned babies, and noticed that the more responsive the mothers were to the signals of the infant, the less the infant cried and the more confident the infant was, conversely the less responsive mothers were to signals the more the baby cried (discovering psychology p. 216, 2012).Ainsworth, though different in her approach, in her case observing children and their carers in natural surroundings which differed from that of Harlow, in that he observed monkeys in a laboratory surrounding, they bo th however reached the same conclusion. Infants that feel secure, in that they have a safe base, whether this is provided by a terry towel covered â€Å"mother† or a doting parent, the tactile stimulus provided by each is of paramount importance in infant and monkey bonding. At the centre of Ainsworth’s research was what became known as the â€Å"strange experiment†, which she conducted in America, and consisted of a series of even consecutive episodes within a controlled environment. The experiment involved three people, the mother, infant and a stranger. (discovering psychology p. 217, 2012). Ethical considerations have to be taken into account once more, for unlike Harlow’s monkeys who having been bred in captivity and could not choose to opt out, or indeed be comforted as in Ainsworth’s experiments, whereby should the infant become distressed the experiment was stopped and the infant immediately comforted.Monkeys though forming a complex hierar chical society are not deemed to be as complex as humans, as such the responses to various stimuli employed by Harlow in his experiments could be deemed as being easier to interpret. In contrast to Harlow’s experiment, Ainsworth through her more closely controlled observations, and in mind that humans exhibit a more complex behaviour, she was able to delve deeper into the mechanisms associated with infant bonding, whereby she was able to define four different types of attachment. (Discovering psychology p. 204, 2012)Clearly the relevant studies undertaken by Harlow and Ainsworth had both their advantages and disadvantages. Harlow for example based his researches entirely on monkeys, within the harsh confines of the laboratory environment. The fact that Macaque monkeys share ninety four percent of DNA with human infants does not necessarily denote that their subsequent behaviour would be similar to that of human infants. â€Å"There is a need to be very careful how one interp rets this genetic similarity, for a small difference in DNA can make a huge difference in a species’ anatomy and behaviour† (discovering psychology p. 04, 2012). Ainsworth on the other hand centred her research based on observations in both Uganda and America. She chose a more sensitive approach. Her observations were of infants interacting with primary care givers and strangers and gauging their reactions. Through this process she was able to delve deeper into the mechanisms of attachment, given that not only are humans more complex as exhibited through their interactions, it also offered further opportunities for her to expand and deepen her researches.This however had its own disadvantages, for Ainsworth it seems did not factor into account the country of origin or cultural backgrounds of the infants being studied, along with the infant’s mood or indeed if the infant was used to the situation they were being exposed to. (discovering psychology p. 219, 2012). T his situation did not arise in the research conducted by Harlow, as all the monkeys had been raised in captivity which in itself ensured a more general set of expected patterns of behaviour.Ainsworth’s study does not seem to reflect any innate behaviour in the infants, whereas the researches of Harlow’s, particularly concerning the wire and terry towel covered â€Å"surrogate mothers† seem to support his theory that regardless of species, that infants show an innate predisposition in forming attachments with carers who provide for their needs. This I feel was due to Harlow being able to look deeper into this facet of infant behaviour as he was not hindered by ethical considerations as was the case with Ainsworth.It is fair to say that both researchers had their work criticised to some extent by the scientific community at large. Obvious questions having been raised as to the validity of their findings, Harlow for his sole use of monkeys and how the research corr elated to human behaviour, whereas the work of Ainsworth in her not taking into account of the differences of nationality and thus the cultural background of the infant. The primary aim of this essay was by way of making an informed comparison between the works of Harlow and Ainsworth.Were they able through their researches to show a clear insight into the mechanisms associated with infant bonding? What evidence did their different methods of approach provide? Are animals an effective means of basing a premise as to the expectations of human behaviour? Researches that have insight into our innate tendencies allow us a glimpse into the hidden world of the psyche. Whether evidence provided has come via way of animal experiments, viewed as repugnant by many, or through closely monitored experiments with human infants. The implications can have a marked effect upon other avenues of research that come to follow.Undoubtedly the work of both Harlow and Ainsworth has had a marked import upo n and allowed for a deeper understanding into the mechanisms of infant bonding. The implications of their research has provided for a basis upon which to build a yet deeper and fare wider reaching insight, not only on the various stimuli associated with infant bonding, but also in regards to how the infant develops through their life and their wider range of social interactions. (Word count 1440) References Brace, N. and Byford, J. Discovering Psychology (2012), Milton Keynes, The Open University.

The Catholic Church - 944 Words

The Catholic Church Why should one man have puissance over the way we sojourn our lives? The individual that I am referring to is Pope Francis. Personally, I feel that many people confer to the Pope as a god, giving him influence over our beliefs, as well as our lifestyle choices. As Catholics we are not allowed to partake in birth control practices, have an abortion, or participate in anything related to gay marriage. These are only a few issues that are part of a long list of unmentionables that are influences of the Catholic religion and Pope Francis. This very aspect for indefatigable individuals like myself that are nonjudgmental upon others. For this reason, I am going to attack Pope Francis indirectly, and the Catholic Church directly. My inspiration for this attack came for the film The Patriot, directed by Roland Emmerich. In this film, Colonel Tavington, seeking the location of the rebels, gathered the entire town of Pembroke into the church. After much hesitation, he got the informat ion that he wanted. Colonel Tavington locked the doors and windows of the church and burned it down. Therefore, killing the entire town. This particular style of attack was inexpensive, and with minimal effort and easily executed. According to the Gallop Research Organization, 118 million people around the world go to church on Sunday. Catholics make up 24 percent of this number, thus making it an excellent target for a vulnerable attack. My army recruitment process:Show MoreRelatedThe Catholic And Catholic Church1561 Words   |  7 PagesCatholic Mass In this spring break, I followed my Christian friend and visited a Catholic Church located in Seattle and I had a chance to witness on how they conduct their worship in the form of Mass. The Catholic Church has many practices and rituals such as Last Rites, praying the Rosary, receiving Communion, Confession, Baptism, and Mass according to the members of this church. 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To gain an understanding of the Eucharist, it is important to first to look at the symbols, how they were started, then to see how the Christian community enter into the mystery of the sacrament and what they believe. Symbols There are many symbolsRead MoreCorruption of the Catholic Church1166 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is the Catholic Church so corrupt in its teaching? They have found ways to control the knowledge that their followers contemplate on. The control of knowledge and power is the foundation for every successful religious organization. The Catholic Church have acquired this power through strategic control on the mind of its follower. The Catholic Church propagate their ideals as righteous in order to be accepted; for without this acceptance, they are faced with the task of initiating this power through